.使者及先知的特性
（صفات الآنبياءعليهم السلام ）

Attributes of the Prophets

         真主(الله)創造先知及使者們並且賜予他們特殊的德性，以便他們在教導人們伊斯蘭時，人們才會相信他們。先知及使者們絕無任何惡劣的特性。他們都是穆斯林，都信仰 伊斯蘭。他們不會犯任何一種 KUFR（那些使人成為非穆斯林的事情）大罪或是那些會讓人瞧不起的小罪，不管受到啟示之前或之後都不會犯。
        第一位先知是使者亞當( ءادَم)，而最後一位先知就是使者穆罕默德(مُحَمَّـد)。他們都教導人們伊斯蘭。

Allah created the Prophets with certain attributes so that people would believe them when they taught Islam. The Prophets have no detractive attributes.They were always Muslim. They never committed ku'fr (something which causes a person to be non-Muslim), large sins or small sins which prove meanness, either before or after they received their revelation.
The first Prophet was Adam and the last Prophet was our beloved prophet Mu'hammad . They all taught Islam.

＊他們都擁有以下美好的特性：  

1.  誠實的。
2. 可信賴的。
3. 有智慧的。
4. 勇敢的。
5. 英俊的。
6. 不會犯任何一種 KUFR(那些使人
    成為非穆斯林的事情)、大罪或那
    些卑賤的小罪。
7. 有的先知會犯小的罪，但這種小罪
    絕不屬於那些有失人格的小罪，
    而且他們立刻就會悔改【註1】。 

* They all shared the following attributes:

Honesty: They were all honest.
Trustworthy: They were all trustworthy.
Intelligence: They were all intelligent.
Courage: They were all courageous.
Handsome and well-mannered: They were all good looking in appearance, and they were all well-mannered.
Did not commit large sins: They never committed ku'fr or what are classified as large sins, either before or after they received their revelation. Some of the Prophets committed small sins that contained no meanness. Those that committed small sins repented for them immediately.

＊以下的特性絕不屬於先知們：

1. 撒謊：他們不可能會撒謊 (說謊)。
2. 欺詐：他們不可能會欺詐。
3. 愚笨：他們不可能是愚笨的。
4. 膽怯：他們不可能是膽怯的。
5. 有惡臭的病：他們不可能是不好看
    或生那些有惡臭或使別人厭惡的
    病的【註2】。
6. 態度惡劣：他們不可能是態度惡劣
    的。
7. 有瑕疵的：他們不可能犯任何一種
    KUFR（那些使人成為非穆斯林的
    事情）﹑大罪或那些有失人格的
    小罪。

*Attributes that are impossible for Prophets to have

It is impossible for the Prophets to have the opposite of the above mentioned attributes:
1) It is impossible for them to lie.
2) It is impossible for them to cheat.
3) It is impossible for them to be stupid.
4) It is impossible for them to be cowards.
5) It is impossible for them to be unattractive, they never had an illness which was
    disgusting.
6) It is impossible for them to be ill-mannered.
7) It is impossible for them to commit ku'fr, large sins or small sins which prove meanness.

＊先知們的奇蹟（معجزات الانبياء عليهم السلام）：

除了以上所提到的之外，先知們也有奇蹟。

【註1】先知們(الانبياء عليهم السلام),他們也絕對不會犯任何卑下的小罪。（如：偷一粒葡萄…等）。因此「先知們」可能會犯小罪，但不是那些卑下的小罪，可是 真主真主會提醒他們立刻懺悔，所以別人不會注意到，以免別人以為他們(先知們)做的事情是可以做的。在古蘭經 (الْـقُرْءَان)提到 真主真主曾命令亞當 (ءَادَم)使者不要吃某一顆樹的果子，但是他沒有服從(那個)命令。 (121/20)然而古蘭經(الْـقُرْءَان)：亞當 (ءَادَم)使者對這個小的罪已經懺悔了（已求 真主真主恕饒他），並且真主真主接受了他的懺悔（تََوْبَة），也饒恕他了(37/2)。  

【註2】（例如：麻瘋病、患癩病、疥癬（瘡）…等），因為他們的任務就是傳達「訊息」給人們。如果他們生這一類的病，那麼不但會讓人們受不了（厭惡），甚至會避開（離遠）他們。  

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信仰的基礎 (初三)
(Basic Belief)