PROPHETS
AND MESSENGERS
When we look at ourselves, we conclude that we
must have a Creator. For knowing that man is a creation with
limitations, and being a creation needs a Creator, who is God. Since
God is the Creator, and we cannot know what is beneficial for us in
the next life just by thinking, we must depend on what God revealed
to His Prophet Muhammad (may Allah increase his honor) to be
obedient to Him.
We depend on observation and things which are
detectable by our senses to learn about this world. For example, we
observe that water boils at 100 degrees centigrade, that it freezes
at 0 degrees centigrade and that it is liquid at room temperature.
However, we cannot know what God forbid us to do and what God
ordered us to do without Messengers.
God chose certain men and created them with
certain characteristics to be Prophets and Messengers. They taught
the proper belief and what God ordered. The Prophets warned people
not to disobey God, but rather to obey Him. We have to depend on Muhammad
(may Allah increase his honor), the Prophet and Messenger to learn
what will make us happy in the next life.
God sent many Messengers and Prophets. As we
know, all Messengers are Prophets, but not all Prophets are
Messengers. God revealed to the Messenger the rules of Islam and
ordered him to teach it. He revealed to the Prophet to follow the
rules of Islam as revealed to the Messenger before him and ordered
him to teach it. The first Prophet and Messenger was Adam and
the last one was Muhammad.
All the Prophets were intelligent. They had to be
intelligent in order to convince non-believers about the existence
of God by using the sound intellect. All the Prophets were
courageous. With the truth that God ordered them to tell, they often
had to face people who wanted to harm them. This required a great
deal of courage.
Prophets were always truthful. They never
deviated from the message that God ordered them to tell. People
threw Ibraheem (Abraham) into a huge fire, but God who
created fire, also created the effect of burning. This was one of
the miracles of Ibraheem that neither he nor his clothes were
burned. Even after this mistreatment by people, Ibraheem continued
to teach Islam.
The Prophets were all good people who were always
Muslim, and never committed big sins, and those who committed sins
committed small sins without meanness. For example, Adam ate
from a tree God ordered him not to eat from, this was a small sin.
But this was not a sin for which all mankind should be punished for,
as Christians claim. Adam repented for this sin immediately.
Prophets were handsome and well mannered. They
did not have any physical attributes that were detractive or
distracting. God created them so that they would be attractive to
people, so people would be drawn to them, and might learn. Since we
know that the first man was Adam, it is impossible that man
could have come from apes as Darwin suggested, since we know that Adam
was a Prophet and Messenger and was therefore good looking in
appearance.
It is impossible for Prophets to have the
opposite of the above mentioned characteristics. The Prophets and
Messengers not only had these characteristics, but they also had
miracles. A miracle is an extraordinary event that occurs in
connection with a Prophet or a Messenger. It cannot be imitated or
opposed by something equal.
For example, Moses cast down his staff and it
turned into a real snake, which ate the staffs of Pharaoh's
magicians, then returned to its normal form. This was a miracle. The
court magicians knew and believed Musa (Moses) was a Prophet,
because they knew this was not magic, since magic could be opposed
by equal magic, and what Moses did could not be imitated.
Weˇ¦ve already mentioned the miracle of Ibraheem (Abraham)
being put into a fire. The Prophet Salih brought a female
camel and her calf out of a rock to prove to people that he was not
lying and that he was a Prophet of God. 'Aysa (Jesus) brought
the dead back to life by the help of Allah. This could not be
equaled. He gave sight to the blind and healed the leper.
The miracles of Muhammad include:
1) The trunk of a tree moaned after a place was
built for Muhammad to speak from, and Muhammad stopped
leaning on this tree. This moaning was heard by those who were
present in the mosque.
2) Water flowed from between his fingers, enough
water for 1,500 people who were present.
3) He heard a camel complain that it was overly
burdened and poorly fed, at which time Muhammad ordered the
owner to care for it well.
4) A tree walked and talked to bear witness that Muhammad
was the Messenger of God.
These are just a few of the miracles of a few of
the Prophets and Messengers of God. God created all of these
miracles we have mentioned so people will know that these are
Prophets and Messengers of God.
They all taught that God is one, so it is
impossible for 'Aysa (Jesus) to have said that he was God or
the son of God. They taught mankind that Heaven and Hell exist, and
they taught the proper belief in God. Not only did they order people
to believe in God, but they also were examples and models of how to
live. They taught people how to deal with each other fairly and
justly as God ordered. So people need to believe and follow our Prophet
Muhammad (may Allah increase his honor), to know how they can be
obedient to God. Man is limited, he does not have the knowledge to
always make the right decisions in his own life. First he has to
learn how to live.
As babies, we had to learn how to eat. We
depended on our mothers to teach us. In the same way we must depend
on the Prophet Muhammad, whom God sent us to know how to live
properly. The first and most important thing one must do for any of
his good deeds to be accepted by God is to become Muslim. One
becomes Muslim by believing and saying out loud, ˇ§I firmly believe
there is only one Creator, His name is Allah, and Muhammad is
His Prophet and Messengerˇ¨, with the intent in oneˇ¦s heart to
become Muslim and to leave all things that contradict this belief.